Stress in standart Georgian is weak. Its place has been much-debated problem for many years. Experiments have shown that in standard Georgian the first syllable of a word is perceived as stressed. An acoustic peculiarity of this syllable is its high intensity and the relatively long duration of its vowel (Iza Tevdoradze, Kartuli enis p'rosodiis sak'itxebi [The problems Prosody in Georgian], Tbilisi, Mecniereba, 1978, p. 17). The place of a stressed syllable, however, is still unequivocal.
Standard Georgian speech is based on the pronunciation
characteristic in Tbilisi and does not repeat the intonation of any dialect.
It has developed against a background of intonational diversity of dialects
as relatively neutral speech without exposed peaks. The relative weakness
of stress in standard Georgian speech may be considered as a result of
some kind of a compromise or of a striving to form a non-marked intonation
for a speech in the area where representatives from all parts of
Georgia meet and live.