I carry something (from here to
there): me
mimaqvs
I carry someone (from here to there): me
mimyavs
I bring something (from there to here): me
momaqvs
I bring someone (from there to here): me
momyavs
I carry something (regularly, without indicating a
direction):
me
damaqvs
I carry someone (regularly, without indicating a
direction):
me
damyavs
.
.
| me mimaqvs
(bargi/CanTa/CanTebi)
me mi-m-akv-s (barg-i/chanta/chant-eb-i) |
I carry (the luggage/the bag/the bags) |
| Sen migaqvs
shen mi-g-akv-s |
You carry |
| mas miaqvs
mas mi-akv-s |
He/she carries |
| Cven migvaqvs
chven mi-gv-akv-s |
We carry |
| Tqven migaqvT
tkven mi-g-akv-t |
You carry |
| maT miaqvT
mat mi-akv-t |
They carry |
I carry someone (from here to there): me mimyavs
| me mimyavs
(bavSvi/manqana/saubari)
me mi-m-q'av-s |
I carry (the child in my arms) me
mimyavs bavSvi
I drive a car me mimyavs manqana I carry on a conversation me mimyavs saubari |
| Sen migyavs
shen mi-g-q'av-s |
You carry |
| mas mi(h)yavs
mas mi-(h)-q'av-s |
He/she carries |
| Cven migvyavs
chven mi-gv-q'av-s |
We carry |
| Tqven migyavT
tkven mi-g-q'av-t |
You carry |
| maT mi(h)yavT
mat mi-(h)-q'av-t |
They carry |
| me momaqvs
(bargi/CanTa/CanTebi)
me mo-m-akv-s (barg-i/chanta/chant-eb-i) |
I bring (the luggage/the bag/the bags) |
| Sen mogaqvs
shen mo-g-akv-s |
You bring |
| mas moaqvs
mas mo-akv-s |
He/she brings |
| Cven mogvaqvs
chven mo-gv-akv-s |
We bring |
| Tqven mogaqvT
tkven mo-g-akv-t |
You bring |
| maT moaqvT
mat mo-akv-t |
They bring |
| me momyavs
(bavSvi/manqana/xorbali)
me mi-m-q'av-s |
I bring (the child in my arms) me
momyavs bavSvi
I drive a car me momyavs manqana I grow wheat me momyavs xorbali |
| Sen mogyavs
shen mo-g-q'av-s |
You bring |
| mas mo(h)yavs
mas mo-(h)-q'av-s |
He/she brings |
| Cven mogvyavs
chven mo-gv-q'av-s |
We bring |
| Tqven mogyavT
tkven mo-g-q'av-t |
You bring |
| maT mo(h)yavT
mat mo-(h)-q'av-t |
They bring |
| me damaqvs
(bargi/CanTa/CanTebi)
me da-m-akv-s (barg-i/chanta/chant-eb-i) |
I carry (the luggage/the bag/the bags) |
| Sen dagaqvs
shen da-g-akv-s |
You carry |
| mas daaqvs
mas da-akv-s |
He/she carries |
| Cven dagvaqvs
chven da-gv-akv-s |
We carry |
| Tqven dagaqvT
tkven da-g-akv-t |
You carry |
| maT daaqvT
mat da-akv-t |
They carry |
.
.
| me damyavs
(bavSvi/manqana/)
me da-m-q'av-s |
I carry (the child in my arms) me
damyavs bavSvi
I drive a car me damyavs manqana |
| Sen dagyavs
shen da-g-q'av-s |
You carry |
| mas da(h)yavs
mas da-(h)-q'av-s |
He/she carries |
| Cven dagvyavs
chven da-gv-q'av-s |
We carry |
| Tqven dagyavT
tkven da-g-q'av-t |
You carry |
| maT da(h)yavT
mat da-(h)-q'av-t |
They carry |
Information about every formant:
| me | . | mi- | m- | aqv- | s |
| me | mi- | m- | akv- | s | |
| I (Dative. This pronoun has the same form in the nominative case too) | Preverb | First person is marked by the m-series marker, which expresses the subject here (inversive verb) | ROOT
(have, carry, bring) |
Third person marker (v-series marker expresses the object here, in the inversive verb) |
.
.
| Sen | . | mi- | g- | aqv- | s |
| shen | mi- | g- | akv- | s | |
| You (Dative. This pronoun has the same form in the nominative case too) | Preverb | Second person is marked by the m-series marker, which expresses the subject here (inversive verb) | ROOT
(have, carry, bring) |
Third person marker (v-series marker expresses the object here, in the inversive verb) |
| mas | . | mi- | - | aqv- | s |
| mas | mi- | - | akv- | s | |
| He (Dative. This pronoun has the different
forms in the
cases:
Nominative: is is Ergative: man man Dative: mas mas |
Preverb | Third person is marked by the absence of the person marker. This is the m-series marker in the third person in front of the vowel (inversive verb) | ROOT
(have, carry, bring) |
Third person marker (v-series marker expresses the object, Inversive verb) |
| Cven | . | mi- | gv- | aqv- | s |
| chven | mi- | gv- | akv- | s | |
| I (Dative. This pronoun has the same form in the nominative case too) | Preverb | First person is marked by the m-series marker, which expresses the subject here (inversive verb) | ROOT
(have, carry, bring) |
Third person marker (v-series marker expresses the object here, in the inversive verb) |
.
.
| Tqven | . | mi- | g- | aqv- | T |
| tkven | mi- | g- | akv- | t | |
| You (Dative. This pronoun has the same form in the nominative case too) | Preverb | Second person is marked by the m-series marker, which expresses the subject here (inversive verb) | ROOT
(have, carry, bring) |
The plural marker of the second person (This is the v-series marker but expresses the object here, in the inversive verb) |
| maT | . | mi- | - | aqv- | T |
| mat | mi- | - | akv- | t | |
| They (Dative. This pronoun has the different
forms in
the cases:
Nominative: isini is Ergative: maT mat Dative: maT mat |
Preverb | Third person is marked by the absence of the person marker. This is the m-series marker in the third person in front of the vowel (inversive verb) | ROOT
(have, carry, bring) |
Third person marker (v-series marker expresses the object, Inversive verb) |